Fait rare : la Mauritanie se hisse devant plusieurs poids lourds du continent, tels que la Tunisie, l\u2019\u00c9gypte ou encore l\u2019Alg\u00e9rie, en mati\u00e8re de libert\u00e9 \u00e9conomique. C\u2019est ce que r\u00e9v\u00e8le l\u2019\u00e9dition 2025 de l\u2019indice Economic Freedom of the World, publi\u00e9 par l\u2019Institut Fraser, bas\u00e9 au Canada.<\/p>\n
Au classement africain, la Mauritanie occupe la 21e place, juste derri\u00e8re le Maroc, seul pays du Maghreb \u00e0 faire mieux. \u00c0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle mondiale, elle se positionne \u00e0 la 111e place, t\u00e9moignant d\u2019un progr\u00e8s notable sur certains aspects de la libert\u00e9 \u00e9conomique.<\/p>\n
En t\u00eate du classement continental figurent l\u2019\u00eele Maurice et les Seychelles, deux \u00c9tats insulaires salu\u00e9s pour leur ouverture commerciale et la solidit\u00e9 de leur syst\u00e8me mon\u00e9taire.<\/p>\n
L\u2019indice canadien repose sur cinq piliers principaux :<\/p>\n
La taille de l\u2019\u00c9tat (niveau des d\u00e9penses publiques, fiscalit\u00e9, transferts et investissements) ;<\/p>\n
Le cadre juridique et la protection des droits de propri\u00e9t\u00e9 (ind\u00e9pendance judiciaire, int\u00e9grit\u00e9 des tribunaux) ;<\/p>\n
La stabilit\u00e9 mon\u00e9taire (inflation, politique mon\u00e9taire, gestion des devises \u00e9trang\u00e8res) ;<\/p>\n
La libert\u00e9 du commerce international ;<\/p>\n
La r\u00e9gulation des march\u00e9s (secteurs financiers, bancaires et du travail).<\/p>\n
La progression de la Mauritanie dans ce classement constitue un signal positif pour les investisseurs \u00e9trangers. Un environnement \u00e9conomique jug\u00e9 plus libre et plus stable tend en effet \u00e0 renforcer la confiance des acteurs \u00e9conomiques internationaux.<\/p>\n
Classement 2025 des pays africains selon le niveau de libert\u00e9 \u00e9conomique<\/p>\n
Rang Afrique \u2013 Pays \u2013 Rang mondial<\/p>\n
1-Maurice (21\u00e8)<\/p>\n
2-Seychelles (31\u00e8)<\/p>\n
3-Cap-Vert (44\u00e8)<\/p>\n
4-Gambie (68\u00e8)<\/p>\n
5-Botswana (69\u00e8)<\/p>\n
6-Ouganda (72\u00e8)<\/p>\n
7-Kenya (81\u00e8)<\/p>\n
8-Afrique du Sud (83\u00e8)<\/p>\n
9-Maroc (94\u00e8)<\/p>\n
-Namibie (94\u00e8)<\/p>\n
11-Rwanda (97\u00e8)<\/p>\n
12-B\u00e9nin (98\u00e8)<\/p>\n
13-Somalie (101\u00e8)<\/p>\n
14-Burkina Faso (102\u00e8)<\/p>\n
-Tanzanie (102\u00e8)<\/p>\n
16-Zambie (104\u00e8)<\/p>\n
17-Mozambique (105\u00e8)<\/p>\n
18-S\u00e9n\u00e9gal (107\u00e8)<\/p>\n
19-Liberia (109\u00e8)<\/p>\n
20-Djibouti (110\u00e8)<\/p>\n
21-Mauritanie (111\u00e8)<\/p>\n
22-C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire (113\u00e8)<\/p>\n
23-Togo (115\u00e8)<\/p>\n
24-Madagascar (117\u00e8)<\/p>\n
25-Lesotho (121\u00e8)<\/p>\n
26-Nigeria (123\u00e8)<\/p>\n
27-Tunisie (124\u00e8)<\/p>\n
28-Guin\u00e9e (125\u00e8)<\/p>\n
-Niger (125\u00e8)<\/p>\n
30-Ghana (128\u00e8)<\/p>\n
31-Mali (130\u00e8)<\/p>\n
32-Cameroun (133\u00e8)<\/p>\n
33-Sierra Leone (135\u00e8)<\/p>\n
34-Comores (136\u00e8)<\/p>\n
35-Eswatini (140\u00e8)<\/p>\n
36-Guin\u00e9e-Bissau (142\u00e8)<\/p>\n
37-Gabon (143\u00e8)<\/p>\n
38-Angola (146\u00e8)<\/p>\n
39-Malawi (147\u00e8)<\/p>\n
40-Egypte (149\u00e8)<\/p>\n
41-RD Congo (151\u00e8)<\/p>\n
42-Burundi (152\u00e8)<\/p>\n
-Ethiopie (152\u00e8)<\/p>\n
44-Centrafrique (154\u00e8)<\/p>\n
45-R\u00e9publique du Congo (155\u00e8)<\/p>\n
46-Tchad (156\u00e8)<\/p>\n
47-Libye (157\u00e8)<\/p>\n
48-Alg\u00e9rie (162\u00e8)<\/p>\n
49-Soudan (163\u00e8)<\/p>\n
50-Zimbabwe (164\u00e8)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Fait rare : la Mauritanie se hisse devant plusieurs poids lourds du continent, tels que la Tunisie, l\u2019\u00c9gypte ou encore l\u2019Alg\u00e9rie, en mati\u00e8re de libert\u00e9 \u00e9conomique. C\u2019est ce que r\u00e9v\u00e8le l\u2019\u00e9dition 2025 de l\u2019indice Economic Freedom of the World, publi\u00e9 par l\u2019Institut Fraser, bas\u00e9 au Canada. Au classement africain, la Mauritanie occupe la 21e place, …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":18453,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18,2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18452","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualites","category-economie"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ladepeche.mr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18452","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ladepeche.mr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ladepeche.mr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ladepeche.mr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ladepeche.mr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=18452"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ladepeche.mr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18452\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18454,"href":"https:\/\/ladepeche.mr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18452\/revisions\/18454"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ladepeche.mr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/18453"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ladepeche.mr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=18452"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ladepeche.mr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=18452"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ladepeche.mr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=18452"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}