{"id":22475,"date":"2026-06-11T11:00:20","date_gmt":"2026-06-11T11:00:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ladepeche.mr\/?p=22475"},"modified":"2026-06-11T10:47:43","modified_gmt":"2026-06-11T10:47:43","slug":"%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%87%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%b2-%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%ac-%d8%a3%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%b2-%d8%a3%d9%87%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%ac%d9%87%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ladepeche.mr\/?p=22475","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c.. \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0648\u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"<p data-start=\"75\" data-end=\"301\">\u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u00a0<a class=\"highlight-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/2015\/3\/25\/%D8%B7%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86\">\u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/a>\u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"75\" data-end=\"301\">\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062c\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u00a0<a class=\"highlight-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/2023\/12\/28\/%D9%85%D8%B6%D9%8A%D9%82-%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%B2-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%82-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%8A-%D9%84%D9%84%D9%86%D9%81%D8%B7-%D9%81%D9%8A\">\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0632<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"75\" data-end=\"301\">\u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u00a0\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\" class=\"heading-with-anchor\">\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (\u0633\u0646\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0645)\u060c \u0641\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0632.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u062e\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0631\u00a0<a class=\"highlight-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/2015\/5\/4\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%87-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%82%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644\u00a0<a class=\"highlight-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/2014\/11\/6\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%B3-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/a>\u00a0\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0642\u0634\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u062c \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0646\u00a0<a class=\"highlight-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/2026\/2\/15\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B4-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A-%D9%85%D9%86-%D9%85%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/a>\u00a0\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0638\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u063a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0632\u063a\u0627\u0646 (\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628) \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 3 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u060c \u0623\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u062c \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0648\u0642\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0642\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0630\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0625\u0631\u0646\u0627) \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0623\u0641\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\" class=\"heading-with-anchor\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"985\" data-end=\"1099\">\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0628\u0640&#8221;18 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"603\" data-end=\"803\">\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"603\" data-end=\"803\">\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u062a\u0635\u062f\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"603\" data-end=\"803\">\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"603\" data-end=\"803\">\u0648\u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0624\u0646\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"603\" data-end=\"803\">\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"603\" data-end=\"803\">\u0648\u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629\u00a0<a class=\"highlight-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/2014\/11\/3\/%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AE-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AA\">\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0648\u062a<\/a>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0637\u0641\u0644\u0629 (11 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627) \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0625\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0634\u0638\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0638\u0627\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"603\" data-end=\"803\">\u0648\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 12 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e\u0627.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"603\" data-end=\"803\">\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0642\u0637\u062a \u0641\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633 20 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e\u0627 \u0623\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"603\" data-end=\"803\">\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0638\u0627\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u064a \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"603\" data-end=\"803\">\u0648\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0641\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"603\" data-end=\"803\">\u0648\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"603\" data-end=\"803\">\u0648\u0634\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0643\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"603\" data-end=\"803\">\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u00a0<a class=\"highlight-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/2014\/12\/28\/%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%B7%D9%86-%D8%AF%D9%8A-%D8%B3%D9%8A\">\u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646<\/a>\u00a0\u0648\u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0625\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0632<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u00a0\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0632\u00a0\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u062f \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639\u062a\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u00a0\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0647 &#8220;\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0627&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0631 &#8220;\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0621&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0630\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u064e\u0647 \u0628\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0634\u062f\u062f\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0633\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 &#8220;\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u062e\u0631&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0640&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u00a0<a class=\"highlight-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/2015\/11\/30\/%d9%88%d9%82%d9%81-%d8%a5%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b1\">\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631<\/a>&#8220;.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0633 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647 &#8220;\u0633\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u0632\u0645&#8221; \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0630\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 &#8220;\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0646\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (\u0633\u0646\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0645) \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0634\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d\u062a \u0633\u0646\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<div class=\"wysiwyg wysiwyg--all-content\" aria-live=\"polite\" aria-atomic=\"true\">\n<h2 id=\"\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a-\u0648\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646\" class=\"heading-with-anchor\">\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646<\/h2>\n<p>\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u062e\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062e\u0631\u0642\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u00a0<a class=\"highlight-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/2024\/6\/4\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85-%D8%A5%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%B5\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 -\u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a- \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0636\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062c\u062f\u062f\u062a\u00a0<a class=\"highlight-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/2015\/3\/19\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AD%D8%A9\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062d\u0629<\/a>\u00a0\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062a\u00a0<a class=\"highlight-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/2014\/10\/20\/%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1\">\u0645\u0635\u0631<\/a>\u00a0\u0628\u0623\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0640&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629&#8221; \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0628\u062a\u00a0<a class=\"highlight-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/2014\/11\/20\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A9\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629<\/a>\u00a0\u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0641\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u00a0<a class=\"highlight-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/2025\/9\/11\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%85%D9%81%D9%87%D9%88%D9%85-%D9%86%D8%AD%D8%AA%D9%87-%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%88-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%87%D9%89\">\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639 \u0631\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0639\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0647\u0627\u00a0<a class=\"highlight-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/2014\/10\/30\/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86\">\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646<\/a>\u00a0\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0631.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"article-source\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631:\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 + \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u00a0\u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c. \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062c\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":22476,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18,34],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-22475","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualites","category-arabic"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ladepeche.mr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22475","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ladepeche.mr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ladepeche.mr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ladepeche.mr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ladepeche.mr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=22475"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ladepeche.mr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22475\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22477,"href":"https:\/\/ladepeche.mr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22475\/revisions\/22477"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ladepeche.mr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/22476"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ladepeche.mr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=22475"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ladepeche.mr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=22475"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ladepeche.mr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=22475"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}